Ahead of the holiday season, Amazon.com Inc AMZN is enforcing a return-to-office five days a week mandate, clashing with the UK government’s push for flexible working rights.

What Happened: Amazon argues that in-office work fosters better invention, collaboration, and connection among employees. However, the UK government links flexible working to improved performance and a more loyal workforce, reported BBC.

Microsoft‘s study during the pandemic indicated that remote workers collaborated more within existing networks but built fewer new connections. Real-time communication also declined, replaced by more emails and instant messages.

Contrastingly, a Stanford University study found that Chinese home workers were 13% more productive due to fewer breaks and sick days. However, fully remote work could lead to a 10% drop in productivity compared to full-time office work.

Other tech giants like Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and Morgan Stanley have also required employees to return to the office. Elon Musk‘s companies, Tesla and SpaceX, enforce similar policies, with SpaceX losing 15% of its senior employees after implementing the rule, according to a study published earlier this year.

The debate continues as the UK government believes that some level of home working boosts productivity, while Amazon maintains that full-time office work is essential for their operational success.

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Why It Matters: The clash between Amazon and the UK government over remote work policies is part of a broader trend among major corporations. Recently, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon called for federal employees to return to their offices, expressing frustration over empty buildings in Washington, DC.

Amazon’s decision to end remote work and mandate office presence starting in January has sparked significant attention. Former employees, like John McBride, have criticized the move, suggesting it may be driven by economic factors to reduce headcount and boost margins.

Additionally, Amazon has been making headlines with its recent initiatives. The company announced a pay increase for its front-line employees, raising the average compensation to over $29 per hour and investing $2.2 billion ahead of the holiday season.

However, Amazon’s new benefits, such as free Prime membership, are exclusively available to warehouse workers, leaving corporate staff out.

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This story was generated using Benzinga Neuro and edited by Kaustubh Bagalkote