Retirement at 60 with $2.5 Million: Will Your Savings Go the Distance?
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With careful planning, $2.5 million can fund a comfortable retirement starting at age 60. But as with any major life transition, retirees must weigh a complex set of variables from taxes to healthcare to ensure their nest egg lasts decades. Though everyone’s situation differs, this level of savings can provide most the flexibility to retire if desired, especially if paired with even modest Social Security income starting a few years later.
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Deciding if you have enough saved to retire hinges on estimating future costs and income streams over an expected lifetime. At its simplest, this involves projecting how much income you’ll have from various sources and preparing post-retirement budgets for expenses.
To make an optimal decision, especially if you’re considering retiring earlier than typical, you also have to account for age-related factors. These include healthcare expenses before Medicare eligibility at age 65 and penalties for most retirement account withdrawals before age 59.5.
Social Security timing strategies are also important. These are based on personal circumstances and call for balancing tradeoffs between maximizing monthly benefit amounts and starting benefits earlier. Required minimum distribution (RMD) rules that go into effect after age 73 represent another significant consideration.
Identifying an appropriate withdrawal rate that maintains principal is also key. This will vary depending on your portfolio strategy, asset allocation and investment performance. However, it’s often suggested to use a rate between 4% and 6%, depending on where you look.
Rather than trying to figure out your personal retirement income and expenses in detail, you can use income replacement. For a 60-year-old earning $100,000 annually, the target budget number for income could be, say, $70,000 per year. This is using a 70% income replacement guideline.
The 4% withdrawal rate is another guideline that assumes withdrawing that percentage of a portfolio annually, adjusted for inflation, will allow a nest egg to last as long as a typical retirement. Withdrawing 4% annually from a $2.5 million portfolio would generate $100,000 in retirement income. This covers the $70,000 income replacement target, with a nice cushion of $30,000 per year.
For most people, savings represent only one source of potential income in retirement. Additionally, this individual could start taking Social Security benefits as early as age 62. Alternatively, they could wait to claim their benefits until reaching full retirement age at 67, or even longer at 70. This would qualify them for higher monthly benefit amounts, with the tradeoff of starting them later.
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