Bond Traders Reload Bets on Fed Cuts After CPI: Markets Wrap
(Bloomberg) — The world’s biggest bond market boosted bets the Federal Reserve will slash rates again next month after in-line inflation data.
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Shorter-dated Treasuries rallied on Wednesday, with the yield on two-year notes dropping from the highest since July. Swap traders boosted to about 80% the probability that the Fed will cuts rates again on Dec. 18. Equities struggled to gain traction after this month’s big gains. The dollar held at a two-year high. A surge in Bitcoin that paused earlier Wednesday is regaining steam, sending the cryptocurrency above $90,000.
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The so-called core consumer price index — which excludes food and energy costs — increased 0.3% for a third month and 3.3% from a year ago. Economists see the core gauge as a better indicator of the inflation trend than the overall CPI. Fed Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said the top figures from the latest data confirm inflation is headed down toward the central bank’s 2% target.
“Overall, it was a remarkably consensus print that leaves a December cut as the most likely outcome,” said Ian Lyngen at BMO Capital Markets.
The S&P 500 fell 0.1%. The Nasdaq 100 slid 0.4%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fluctuated.
Treasury 10-year yields declined one basis point to 4.41%. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%.
Wall Street’s Reaction to CPI:
The October inflation data came in right on the nose of survey expectations.
We agree with current market expectations around Fed pricing. Last week, Chair Jerome Powell reinforced that the Fed believes its policy stance is still restrictive, and that they remain on a rate-cutting trajectory. Our base case is that the Fed cuts 25 basis points in December before moving to an “every other meeting” cadence for the firsttwo-year notes part of 2025.
More of the Same. The October CPI release looks like it was cut from the same cloth as the last few reports – that is, flirting with the edge of acceptable levels of inflation driven by services prices.
Stickier services inflation right now is a nuisance for the Fed, like it’s stepped in gum along its rate cut path. The Fed wants to avoid the mistakes of the past by prematurely easing and risking a second wave of inflation, so we’d expect the FOMC to take this risk seriously. This doesn’t take a rate cut off the table for December, but it’s certainly not a slam dunk. Until then, the FOMC will receive one more CPI report before its December session, which should provide further clarity on the general direction of inflation.
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