Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers predicts potentially significant economic disruption under a potential President-elect Donald Trump‘s administration, cautioning that proposed economic policies could trigger an inflation shock more substantial than recent experiences.

What Happened: In a recent interview, Summers highlighted two primary concerns about the proposed economic agenda: massive demand-side stimulus and substantial supply-side disruptions. The critical components include widespread tax cuts, potential budget deficit expansion, and comprehensive tariff implementations.

“If they were literally implemented, I have little doubt the Trump program is a far larger stimulus to inflation than anything President [Joe] Biden enacted,” Summers told CNN.

“Markets go up, markets go down. Their record in predicting inflation isn’t very good,” Summers said.

Key inflationary risks include:

1. Widespread Tax Cuts: Potentially bloating the federal budget deficit
2. Across-Board Tariffs: Substantial increases on Chinese goods and imports
3. Labor Market Disruptions: Potential massive worker deportations creating labor shortages

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Why It Matters: Supporting economic analysis from Goldman Sachs reinforces Summers’ concerns. The investment bank estimates a universal 10% tariff could push inflation back to 3%, raising core personal consumption expenditures inflation by 0.9-1.2 percentage points.

Market indicators currently show resilience. S&P 500 tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust SPY has gained 3.61%, trading at $597.53, while Nasdaq-100 Index tracked by Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 QQQ increased 2.92% to $506.59, according to data from Benzinga Pro.

Summers emphasized the potential systemic risks, warning that special economic deals could undermine the rule-based market economy that has historically supported robust U.S. market valuations.

The potential economic shifts come amid a complex fiscal landscape, with the U.S. federal budget deficit projected to reach $1.7 trillion in 2024 and the debt-to-GDP ratio approaching 120%.

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Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.