Broadcom Stock Pops as Earnings and Outlook Beat Expectations on Strong Demand for Custom Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chips

Shares of Broadcom (NASDAQ: AVGO) gained 12.8% in Thursday's after-hours trading, following the semiconductor and infrastructure software maker's release of its report for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 (ended Feb. 2).
The stock's rise is attributable in part to the quarter's revenue and earnings, along with second-quarter revenue guidance beating Wall Street's expectations. In addition, the stock got a boost from very bullish comments CEO Hock Tan made on the earnings call.
The relative strength of these catalysts can be teased out based on the stock's movement during after-hours trading. Shares had gained about 9% after the earnings release up through 5 p.m. ET, when the call started. They then shot up more than 7% about five minutes into the call (though eventually gave back some of this gain), which is when Tan shared news about the company's custom artificial intelligence (AI) chip business. His comments follow below.
Metric | Fiscal Q1 2024 | Fiscal Q1 2025 | Change YOY* |
---|---|---|---|
Revenue | $11.96 billion | $14.92 billion | 25% |
GAAP operating income | $2.08 billion | $6.26 billion | 201% |
Adjusted operating income | $6.83 billion | $9.83 billion | 44% |
GAAP net income | $1.33 billion | $5.50 billion | 314% |
Adjusted net income | $5.25 billion | $7.82 billion | 49% |
GAAP earnings per share (EPS) | $0.28 | $1.14 | 307% |
Adjusted EPS | $1.10 | $1.60 | 45% |
Data source: Broadcom. *Calculations by author, except for revenue growth, which the company provided in the earnings release. YOY = year over year. GAAP = generally accepted accounting principles. Fiscal Q1 2025 ended Feb. 2.
Investors should focus mainly on the adjusted numbers for operating and net income, which exclude one-time items.
Wall Street was looking for adjusted EPS of $1.51 on revenue of $14.6 billion, so Broadcom exceeded both expectations, with the profit beat quite comfortable. It also surpassed its own revenue guidance of $14.6 billion. And it beat its adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) outlook of 66% of revenue, as this profitability metric was 68%. The company does not provide earnings guidance.
In the quarter, Broadcom generated cash of $6.1 billion running its operations, up 27% from the year-ago period. It generated free cash flow (FCF) of $6.0 billion, or 40% of revenue, up 28% year over year.
The company ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $9.3 billion, essentially unchanged from the prior quarter, and long-term debt of $60.9 billion.
Segment | Fiscal Q1 2025 Revenue | Change YOY |
---|---|---|
Semiconductor solutions | $8.21 billion | 11% |
Infrastructure software | $6.70 billion | 47% |
Total | $14.92 billion | 25% |
Data source: Broadcom. YOY = year over year.
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