These 7 Blunt Words Just Opened a Can of Worms For Pfizer's Stock
Pfizer‘s (NYSE: PFE) burgeoning tiff with activist investor group Starboard Value looks like it’s escalating. Since the activist took a $1 billion stake in the drug developer, it’s been an open question as to what it wants changed and how it proposes to do so.
Now, after a presentation at the 13D Monitor Active-Passive Investor Summit by Starboard’s CEO Jeffrey Smith on Oct. 22, there’s a lot less ambiguity. In particular, Smith had seven simple and brutal words that shed light on his group’s perspective on Pfizer and its management.
If you’re a shareholder or thinking about investing in this stock, you need to know what he said and why it opened a can of worms.
“The track record here is not great,” quipped Smith, referring to Pfizer’s recent lack of new launches of blockbuster drugs capable of earning more than $1 billion per year in revenue.
Starboard’s criticism is targeted squarely at Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla, who has led the pharma juggernaut since early 2019. Though the activists applaud Bourla’s leadership during the coronavirus vaccine and therapeutics races, they allege that the business lost between roughly $20 billion and $60 billion in value under his tenure, depending on how the figure is calculated.
Starboard identifies four key issues with Pfizer:
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Its recent internal research and development (R&D) efficiency
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Its expected future returns on R&D investments
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Its capital allocation strategy
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Its forecasting and budgeting processes
On the first two issues, the group’s account is hard to dispute. Despite repeated glowing public reports from the CEO about the strength of the pipeline, and 10 potential blockbuster drugs teed up for launch between 2019 and 2022, a series of late-stage clinical trial failures and worse-than-anticipated sales performance of the approved medicines left shareholders with dashed hopes.
Furthermore, despite management’s optimism about the business’ ongoing attempt to develop a drug for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes — potentially opening the door to accessing a market that could be worth as much as $100 billion by 2030 — Starboard correctly points out that, so far, Pfizer’s efforts have not been successful.
Another issue is that for the programs currently in Pfizer’s pipeline, the anticipated return on R&D investment is just 15%, putting it far beneath practically all of its big pharma peers, which expect a median return of 38%. Part of the problem is that its top line is only estimated to grow by around 41% between now and 2030, excluding both its coronavirus products and the revenue it’ll lose when certain patents expire. The activists point to this problem as being the root cause of the pharma’s ongoing struggle.
Billionaire Jeff Yass Just Increased His Position In This Dirt Cheap Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stock By 148%. Here Are 3 Things Smart Investors Should Know.
Every quarter, investment firms that manage more than $100 million file a form 13F with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). I find the 13F to be a valuable tool because it breaks down in detail which stocks institutional investors are buying and selling, and it can be interesting to try and identify patterns among Wall Street’s biggest money managers.
One investor that I enjoy following is Jeff Yass, the co-founder of Susquehanna International Group (SIG). During the second quarter, SIG purchased roughly 5 million shares of artificial intelligence (AI) stock Super Micro Computer (NASDAQ: SMCI) — increasing its position in the company (also known as Supermicro) by 148%.
Below, I’m going to break down the mechanics of Supermicro’s place in the AI realm and address some important topics that should be considered when investing in the company.
Supermicro often comes up when semiconductor companies such as Nvidia or Advanced Micro Devices are mentioned. For this reason, many investors perceive Supermicro as another chip stock — but in reality, this isn’t exactly right.
Supermicro is an IT infrastructure business that specializes in designing storage architecture for Nvidia’s and AMD’s graphics processing units (GPU). So, while demand in the chip industry has direct influences on Supermicro’s operation, the company itself is not a true semiconductor stock.
Although Supermicro has undoubtedly benefited from AI tailwinds, the financial profile below paints a pretty sobering reality.
Namely, Supermicro’s gross profit margin is trending in the wrong direction. Despite consistent acceleration across the top line, Supermicro’s unit economics are pretty backward.
While management has said that these headwinds will be short-lived, the reality is that IT infrastructure is not a high-margin industry. This dynamic leads me to my next important topic: competition and the risk of commoditization.
While Supermicro has done a respectable job of fostering relationships with some of the world’s leading GPU producers, these relationships are by no means exclusive.
Supermicro competes with plenty of other businesses that offer IT architecture solutions, including Dell Technologies, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Lenovo, and Cisco. These companies are much larger and more diverse than Supermicro, making them formidable rivals.
Broadly speaking, when the same solution is offered by many players within the same industry, companies become forced to compete on price. So, even though Supermicro’s management has been forecasting increasing operating profit, I question how profitable the company will ever become as competition heats up.
Ask an Advisor: At 70+ With $3.5 Million in Stocks, Should We Rebalance to a 60/40 Portfolio?
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I am 73 and my wife is 70 with one son. We have $235,000 in a savings account and we each have $250,000 in Roth IRAs. We also have $1.675 million in a brokerage account and $1.55 million in a 401(k). Everything other than the two Roths are invested solely in stocks and the two Roths are 60% stocks and 40% bonds. With Social Security and pensions, our monthly income is $11,000 and we save about $3,800 monthly. Should we change our brokerage and 401(k) accounts to a 60/40 mix and move some of our savings to money market accounts or bonds?
– Randy
Great question, Randy. It may make sense in your case to base this decision on what you want your money to do for you. Adjusting your asset allocation from 100% in stocks to 60% stocks and 40% bonds is a pretty standard move for typical retirees but I don’t think it’s necessary in your situation. Depending on your goals, your current asset allocation could have room for improvement, though. (And if you need additional help managing and investing your retirement savings, consider working with a financial advisor.)
The primary reason for holding a 60/40 portfolio in retirement is its balance between growth and stability. Ideally, the stock allocation powers the long-term growth of your portfolio so you don’t run out of money while the bond portion produces income for withdrawals.
This asset allocation may make sense for a lot of retirees who are taking regular withdrawals from their investments to cover retirement expenses. However, you don’t seem to be in that position.
If I read your question correctly, you have a guaranteed income of $11,000 per month and save almost $4,000 from that money. It sounds like you aren’t taking regular withdrawals from your savings and don’t need to. If you have $235,000 in a savings account and a total of $500,000 in Roth IRAs already in a 60/40 allocation, that adds up to $735,000 of relatively stable money. That’s a pretty substantial balance of readily accessible money, especially if you aren’t relying on it for regular cash flow. (And if you want an expert to evaluate your asset allocation or to manage your portfolio, this free matching tool can connect you with up to three financial advisors.)
You have several good options for the remaining money in your 401(k) and brokerage account. Depending on what you want to do with the money and the purpose it serves, I think you can either leave it invested aggressively or switch to a more conservative allocation such as 60/40 split.
How Much Will Nvidia Pay Out in Dividends in 2025?
Investing in dividend-paying stocks is one of the easiest ways to start raking in passive income. The tricky part? Deciding which stocks to invest in and how long it’ll take to see some solid cash roll into your account.
One strategy is to start researching companies you are already familiar with, like Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA). The iconic chipmaker has a market cap of over $3 trillion and a spot among the “Magnificent Seven” stocks. Plus, Nvidia rewards loyal investors with a dividend.
All told, the dividend yield probably won’t have income investors jumping for joy — it’s a paltry 0.02%. However, paying dividends says something about the company’s confidence. It’s a small sign that they believe in their financial stability, which means those cash flows could keep coming in.
Brace yourself: Nvidia’s quarterly dividend payout is a mere $0.01 per share, adding up to just $0.04 annually. And unless the company cranks up the payout, we could be looking at the same amount in 2025. Not exactly a jackpot for income investors, but here’s some perspective:
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Stock splits: Nvidia pulled off a 10-for-1 stock split back in June, which means each share got split into 10. Adjusted for this, that $0.01 per share is like getting $0.10 per share before the split. So, the payout appears smaller per share but is proportionate to the total value held.
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Dividend increases: Companies can boost their dividends at any time, which can increase your payout. For example, back in May, Nvidia raised its quarterly cash dividend by 150%, from $0.04 to $0.10 per share.
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Growth potential: Instead of paying out more in dividends, Nvidia funnels cash into research, development, and expansion in artificial intelligence and computing. If you can stomach the stock’s ups and downs, you might ride its long-term growth.
So, while Nvidia’s dividend is unimpressive, its growth story has investors drooling. If you’re hunting for a company focused on future gains rather than massive payouts today, Nvidia should definitely be on your watchlist.
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From Nvidia to nuclear power to extra spicy hot sauce
This is The Takeaway from today’s Morning Brief, which you can sign up to receive in your inbox every morning along with:
The earnings avalanche has commenced.
And what does that mean?
You’ve probably missed a lot of other stories that could impact your portfolio. After all, there’s more to one’s investing life than modeling out 2050 profits for Nvidia (NVDA) and wondering whether Tesla (TSLA) will haul in $10 billion in sales from humanoid robots.
In the spirit of this, here are a couple of convos I had this week that may leave you thinking (hopefully).
AI meets extra spicy hot sauce: I was at a CEO dinner this week where an analyst specializing in AI proceeded to share the deep impact to businesses as AI proliferates. I tend to agree the way business is done will change profoundly, and it’ll include a good bit of job loss.
An example of AI’s impact is in Cholula hot sauce. Its parent, spice maker McCormick (MKC), held an investor day this week.
“We have used generative AI to really understand where all the commentary was going [for hot sauce], we learned there were some Cholula lovers out there that wanted a hotter version. So in January, we are launching an extra-hot version of Cholula,” McCormick CEO Brendan Foley told me on Yahoo Finance’s Market Domination Overtime.
McCormick reiterated its long-term sales growth guidance of 4% to 6% and earnings growth of 9% to 11%. Shares are up 16% year to date compared to the 22% gain for the S&P 500.
You can catch that full spicy segment here.
Building a 21st-century media company: The traditional media industry continues to be disrupted by everything from new streaming networks to creators posting on YouTube. Why else do you think Disney (DIS) said this week its CEO Bob Iger was sticking around until 2026 (he was rumored to be leaving in 2025)? He has to leave the business in a much better place than his last exit.
One of these disrupters in the past 15 years has been Dude Perfect. The company was started by five friends who went to Texas A&M and rose to fame for viral trick-shot videos posted on YouTube. The company now boasts 60.5 million subscribers and churns out a steady, broader array of content.
Armed with a new $100 million capital infusion from Highmount Capital, Dude Perfect is gearing up for more unique programming and the build-out of a headquarters in Frisco, Texas. In charge of bringing that vision to life? Dude Perfect’s first-ever CEO Andrew Yaffe, who took the job several weeks ago.
Super Micro Computer vs. Lumen Technologies: Wall Street Says to Sell One of These AI Stocks and Hold the Other
The excitement behind artificial intelligence has driven the market to all-time highs. Any company that can tie its business to the future of artificial intelligence has seemingly done well, promising huge demand for its products or services from a new and untapped market.
But as valuations have soared, the short sellers have moved in, trying to find stocks that can’t live up to the promise or hype. Short sellers have honed in on the computer server and cloud provider Super Micro Computer (NASDAQ: SMCI) and the telecommunications company Lumen Technologies (NYSE: LUMN). Wall Street analysts are telling investors to sell one and hold the other. Let’s take a look.
Lumen Technologies runs one of the largest interconnected fiber-optic cable companies, which powers high-speed internet, cable television, and phone services for consumers and businesses. Lumen’s stock has shot up about 250% this year, largely due to the belief that its fiber-optic network will serve as critical infrastructure in connecting data centers needed to power artificial intelligence. Lumen in August reported that demand for AI has led to $5 billion of new business.
However, short sellers like Kerrisdale Capital have started to doubt the company’s valuation and how much it can truly benefit from the AI boom. In late August, Kerrisdale, in a short report, suggested that buying into the AI hype around Lumen is premature and that the $5 billion of new business is “a desperate bid to raise cash amid deteriorating revenues and growing liquidity concerns.” Furthermore, Kerrisdale states that Lumen’s future sales opportunities do not include leading tech firms that are leveraging AI but are to older, more antiquated businesses still in discovery mode when it comes to AI.
Wall Street seems to agree with Kerrisdale. Of the eight analysts cited by TipRanks, zero are telling investors to buy the stock; there are five holds and three sell ratings. On Wall Street, this might as well be a sell rating. The average analyst price target is $4.09, which implies about 38% downside. I suspect some of these hold ratings are from firms that may have a business relationship with Lumen or want to keep the possibility open.
Lumen also has a high debt of close to $20 billion. While the company is trying to engineer a turnaround, given the stock’s big run and questions surrounding its role in AI, I would also avoid the stock until the company provides more evidence of sales related to AI.
The computer server and storage maker Super Micro Computer is the most shorted stock in the S&P 500 (as of Oct. 21), with more than 21% of the company’s outstanding float sold short. The company has also benefited tremendously from AI because investors believe its products can be used as key infrastructure to store data that powers AI and machine learning. The stock has ripped 68% this year.
Magnificent 7 shake-up: Why Wall Street is reassessing Tesla's position and looking toward Netflix
Tesla (TSLA) has work to do if it wants to remain among tech elites.
Despite a surprising earnings report that sent the EV maker’s stock surging — resulting in its biggest intraday jump in over a decade — Wall Street is once again reevaluating its inclusion in the Magnificent Seven.
The group’s members — Nvidia (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL), Amazon (AMZN), Meta (META), Microsoft (MSFT), and Tesla — dominated markets in 2023 and have returned as a potential key driver as third quarter earnings season gets underway. The group is expected to lead with 18.1% year-over-year earnings growth in Q3, and four of the stocks — Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta — are projected to be in the top 10 contributors to S&P 500 earnings growth, according to FactSet.
The debate over Tesla has returned as concerns linger despite its earnings resurgence. Tesla’s third quarter profits jumped 17%, a dramatic turnaround after two quarters of declines.
That’s not enough for Wall Street: Strategists tell me it’s still at risk of falling behind the rest of Big Tech due to overhyped fundamentals.
Freedom Capital Markets chief global strategist Jay Woods likened Tesla to bitcoin, suggesting the stock trades more on “hopes and dreams” than fundamentals.
“Tesla had its moment in the sun … to me, it’s more like a Cisco or an Intel during the dot-com bubble, and now we’re moving on to other things,” Woods warned on Yahoo Finance’s Morning Brief.
While CEO Elon Musk has often categorized Tesla as a tech company, the firm’s AI and robotics bets will likely take years to pay off. In the meantime, Tesla must rely on improving its core auto business — a stark contrast to its Magnificent Seven peers.
“I’ve been in the tech sector since 1990, and I remember the Four Horsemen … We didn’t add an auto stock with Cisco, Intel, Dell, and Microsoft,” longtime tech investor Dan Morgan told me.
Tesla’s recent underperformance and high valuation further strain its standing among its Mag Seven peers. At nearly 73 times forward earnings, its forward price-to-earnings multiple far exceeds others in the group.
As of Friday afternoon, just over 40% of analysts covering Tesla rated the stock a Buy, according to Bloomberg data, making Tesla the least favored Magnificent Seven stock among analysts.
As far as Tesla’s replacement, Netflix has emerged as a strong contender.
Wealth Enhancement Group’s Ayako Yoshioka noted to me that Netflix “makes the most sense,” as shares of the original FAANG member recently hit an all-time high, buoyed by strong earnings and solid guidance.
Why This Green Bitcoin Miner Could Be the Next Big AI Infrastructure Stock
The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is driving unprecedented demand for energy-intensive data centers. The International Energy Agency projects that data centers may account for up to one-third of the anticipated increase in U.S. electricity demand through 2026.
Major tech companies, like Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet, are racing to secure clean energy power sources, such as nuclear energy, to meet their mounting energy needs. One under-the-radar company with established renewable infrastructure is uniquely positioned to capitalize on this accelerating trend.
TeraWulf (NASDAQ: WULF) operates Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) mining facilities powered by approximately 95% zero-carbon energy sources, primarily hydroelectric power. The company’s revenue surged 130% year over year to $35.6 million in the second quarter of 2024, driven by an 80% increase in operational mining capacity and higher Bitcoin prices.
Moreover, TeraWulf has significantly strengthened its financial position by eliminating its debt ahead of schedule. This clean balance sheet positions TeraWulf to fund its ambitious expansion plans in both cryptocurrency mining and AI infrastructure.
TeraWulf is leveraging its existing clean energy infrastructure to enter the high-performance computing and AI market. The company has already completed a 2.5 megawatt (MW) proof-of-concept project designed for next-generation graphics processing unit (GPU) technology.
Additionally, construction is underway on a 20 MW colocation facility engineered to support AI workloads. The facility includes advanced features, like liquid cooling and redundant power systems typical of premium data centers. It is scheduled to kick off operations in Q1 2025, according to the company.
TeraWulf recently secured $425 million through a convertible note offering at a reasonable 2.75% interest rate, reflecting strong institutional investor confidence. The company plans to use these funds for strategic acquisitions and the expansion of data center infrastructure to support its AI computing initiatives.
Furthermore, TeraWulf’s board recently authorized a $200 million share repurchase program through December 2025, signaling management’s belief that the stock may be undervalued despite rising approximately 165% year to date.
TeraWulf’s clean energy resources give it a unique edge in the rapidly growing AI infrastructure market. Major tech companies are actively seeking sustainable power sources for their energy-intensive AI operations, making TeraWulf’s zero-carbon data centers particularly attractive.